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A bill relating to aerial shooting of wildlife in Alaska

State:
Alaska
Bill Number:
Senate Bill No. 176/House Bill 256

    SENATE BILL NO. 176                                                                        
01 "An Act relating to active game management and to the airborne or same day airborne                                    
02 taking of certain game animals; making conforming amendments; and providing for an                                     
03 effective date."                                                                                                       
04 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                               
05    * Section 1.  AS 08.54.750(f) is amended to read:                                                                 
06            (f)  Notwithstanding (b) of this section, a registered guide-outfitter who is                               
07       registered in three guide use areas may also register for and conduct big game hunting                           
08       services for wolf, black bear, brown bear, or grizzly bear in guide use areas within a                           
09       game management unit or portion of a game management unit where the Board of                                     
10       Game has identified predation by wolf, black bear, brown bear, or grizzly bear as a                              
11       cause of the depletion of a [BIG] game [PREY] population or a reduction of the                                   
12       productivity of a [BIG] game [PREY] population that is the basis for the establishment                           
13       of a [AN INTENSIVE MANAGEMENT] program under AS 16.05.255(f) in the                                      
14       game management unit or portion of the game management unit or for the declaration                               
01       of the biological emergency in the game management unit or portion of the game                                   
02       management unit. A registered guide-outfitter may only conduct hunts in a guide use                              
03       area under this subsection for the big game species identified by the Board of Game as                           
04       the cause of the depletion or reduction of productivity of a [BIG] game [PREY]                                   
05       population.                                                                                                      
06    * Sec. 2. AS 16.05.050(b) is amended to read:                                                                     
07            (b)  The commissioner shall annually submit a report to the Board of Game                                   
08       regarding the department's implementation during the preceding three years of                                    
09       [INTENSIVE MANAGEMENT] programs that have been established by the board                                          
10       under AS 16.05.255(f) [AS 16.05.255] for identified [BIG] game [PREY] populations.                         
11    * Sec. 3. AS 16.05.255(e) is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                      
12            (e)  The Board of Game shall identify moose, caribou, and deer populations                                  
13       that are important for providing for a high level of human harvest and shall establish                           
14       objectives for human harvest and population size of the identified populations.                                  
15    * Sec. 4. AS 16.05.255(f) is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                      
16            (f)  The Board of Game shall adopt regulations to achieve the objectives                                    
17       established under (e) of this section for human harvest and population size of the                               
18       identified moose, caribou, and deer populations, including, as it considers advisable,                           
19       seasons and bag limits, and regulations establishing management actions conducive to                             
20       achieving the objectives. If an identified moose, caribou, or deer population is not                             
21       meeting the established objectives, the board shall adopt regulations it considers                               
22       advisable to restore the population's productivity and increase human harvest,                                   
23       including active management measures and programs.                                                               
24    * Sec. 5. AS 16.05.255(j) is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                      
25            (j)  In this section,                                                                                       
26                 (1)  "active management" includes predator control;                                                    
27                 (2)  "providing for a high level of human harvest" means allowing                                      
28       allocation of a sufficient portion of the harvestable surplus of a game population to                            
29       achieve a high probability of success for human harvest of the game population based                             
30       on biological capabilities of the population and considering all hunter demand.                                  
31    * Sec. 6. AS 16.05.340(a)(15) is amended to read:                                                                 
01                 (15)  Nonresident big game tags                                                                        
02       A nonresident may not take a big game animal without previously purchasing a                                     
03       numbered, nontransferable, appropriate tag, issued under this paragraph. The tag must                            
04       be affixed to the animal immediately upon capture and must remain affixed until the                              
05       animal is prepared for storage, consumed, or exported. A tag issued but not used for an                          
06       animal may be used to satisfy the tagging requirement for an animal of any other                                 
07       species for which the tag fee is of equal or less value.                                                         
08                      (A)  Bear, black, each ............................................................ 225           
09                      (B)  Bear, brown or grizzly, each .......................................... 500                  
10                      (C)  Bison, each...................................................................... 450        
11                      (D)  Caribou, each ................................................................. 325          
12                      (E)  Deer, each ....................................................................... 150       
13                      (F)  Elk, each ......................................................................... 300      
14                      (G)  Goat, each ...................................................................... 300        
15                      (H)  Moose, each ................................................................... 400          
16                      (I)  Sheep, each ...................................................................... 425       
17                      (J)  Wolf, each ......................................................................... 30      
18       A nonresident is not required to have a nonresident wolf tag to take a wolf in a game                            
19       management unit if the Board of Game has adopted a [AN INTENSIVE                                             
20       MANAGEMENT] program under AS 16.05.255(f) [AS 16.05.255] for all or a portion                                
21       of the game management unit.                                                                                     
22                       (K)  Wolverine, each ............................................................. 175           
23                       (L)  Musk oxen, each ......................................................... 1,100             
24    * Sec. 7. AS 16.05.340(a)(21) is amended to read:                                                                 
25                 (21)  Nonresident alien big game tags                                                                  
26                      (A)  Bear, black, each ............................................................ 300           
27                      (B)  Bear, brown or grizzly, each .......................................... 650                  
28                      (C)  Bison, each ......................................................................650        
29                      (D)  Caribou, each ................................................................. 425          
30                      (E)  Deer, each ....................................................................... 200       
31                      (F)  Elk, each ......................................................................... 400      
01                      (G)  Goat, each ...................................................................... 400        
02                      (H)  Moose, each ................................................................... 500          
03                      (I)  Musk oxen, each ........................................................... 1,500            
04                      (J)  Sheep, each ...................................................................... 550       
05                      (K)  Wolf, each ........................................................................ 50       
06       A nonresident alien is not required to have a nonresident alien wolf tag to take a wolf                          
07       in a game management unit if the Board of Game has adopted a [AN INTENSIVE                                   
08       MANAGEMENT] program under AS 16.05.255(f) [AS 16.05.255] for all or a portion                                
09       of the game management unit.                                                                                     
10                      (L)  Wolverine, each                      250                                                     
11    * Sec. 8. AS 16.05.783(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
12            (a)  A person may not shoot or assist in shooting a free-ranging wolf, [OR]                             
13       wolverine, or brown bear the same day that the [A] person has been airborne.                             
14       However, the Board of Game may authorize a predator control program [AS PART                                     
15       OF A GAME MANAGEMENT PLAN] that involves airborne or same day airborne                                           
16       shooting of wolves, wolverines, or brown bears if the board determines that the                          
17       program would be conducive to achieving the objectives established for human                                 
18       harvest or population size of a moose, caribou, or deer population identified                                
19       under AS 16.05.255(e) or would be conducive to the health of a predator                                      
20       population, and if the program is limited to the area necessary for that purpose                             
21       [HAS DETERMINED BASED ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE                                                             
22       DEPARTMENT                                                                                                       
23                 (1)  IN REGARD TO AN IDENTIFIED BIG GAME PREY                                                          
24       POPULATION UNDER AS 16.05.255(g) THAT OBJECTIVES SET BY THE                                                      
25       BOARD FOR THE POPULATION HAVE NOT BEEN ACHIEVED AND THAT                                                         
26       PREDATION IS AN IMPORTANT CAUSE FOR THE FAILURE TO ACHIEVE                                                       
27       THE OBJECTIVES SET BY THE BOARD, AND THAT A REDUCTION OF                                                         
28       PREDATION CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO AID IN THE                                                               
29       ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES; OR                                                                                
30                 (2)  THAT A DISEASE OR PARASITE OF A PREDATOR                                                          
31       POPULATION                                                                                                       
01                      (A)  IS THREATENING THE NORMAL BIOLOGICAL                                                         
02            CONDITION OF THE PREDATOR POPULATION; OR                                                                    
03                      (B)  IF LEFT UNTREATED, WOULD SPREAD TO OTHER                                                     
04            POPULATIONS].                                                                                               
05    * Sec. 9. AS 16.05.783(b) is amended to read:                                                                     
06            (b)  This section does not apply to                                                                         
07                 (1)  a person who was airborne the same day if that person was airborne                                
08       only on a regularly scheduled commercial flight; or                                                              
09                 (2)  an employee of the department who [, AS PART OF A GAME                                            
10       MANAGEMENT PROGRAM,] is authorized under powers and duties in                                                
11       AS 16.05.050 to take wolves, wolverines, or brown bears [TO SHOOT OR TO                                      
12       ASSIST IN SHOOTING WOLF, WOLVERINE, FOX, OR LYNX ON THE SAME                                                     
13       DAY THAT THE EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN AIRBORNE].                                                                        
14    * Sec. 10. AS 16.05.783(f) is amended by adding a new paragraph to read:                                          
15                 (3)  "shooting" does not include the administration of tranquilizers or                                
16       other drugs intended to be nonlethal.                                                                            
17    * Sec. 11. AS 16.05.255(g), 16.05.783(d), 16.05.783(e), and 16.05.783(f)(2) are repealed.                         
18    * Sec. 12. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                        
19 read:                                                                                                                  
20       TRANSITION: REGULATIONS. The Board of Game may proceed to adopt                                                  
21 regulations necessary to implement the changes made by this Act. The regulations take effect                           
22 under AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act), but not before the effective date of the                                
23 statutory changes.                                                                                                     
24    * Sec. 13. Section 12 of this Act takes effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c).                                 
25    * Sec. 14. Except as provided in sec. 13 of this Act, this Act takes effect July 1, 2007.