SEC. 11072. PROTECTION OF PETS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Pet Safety and Protection Act of 2007''.

    (b) Research Facilities.--Section 7 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2137) is amended to read as follows:

   ``SEC. 7. SOURCES OF DOGS AND CATS FOR RESEARCH FACILITIES.

    ``(a) Definition of Person.--In this section, the term `person' means any individual, partnership, firm, joint stock company, corporation, association, trust, estate, pound, shelter, or other legal entity.

    ``(b) Use of Dogs and Cats.--No research facility or Federal research facility may use a dog or cat for research or educational purposes if the dog or cat was obtained from a person other than a person described in subsection (d).

    ``(c) Selling, Donating, or Offering Dogs and Cats.--No person, other than a person described in subsection (d), may sell, donate, or offer a dog or cat to any research facility or Federal research facility.

    ``(d) Permissible Sources.--A person from whom a research facility or a Federal research facility may obtain a dog or cat for research or educational purposes under subsection (b), and a person who may sell, donate, or offer a dog or cat to a research facility or a Federal research facility under subsection (c), shall be--

    ``(1) a dealer licensed under section 3 that has bred and raised the dog or cat;

    ``(2) a publicly owned and operated pound or shelter that--

    ``(A) is registered with the Secretary;

    ``(B) is in compliance with section 28(a)(1) and with the requirements for dealers in subsections (b) and (c) of section 28; and

    ``(C) obtained the dog or cat from its legal owner, other than a pound or shelter;

    ``(3) a person that is donating the dog or cat and that--

    ``(A) bred and raised the dog or cat; or

    ``(B) owned the dog or cat for not less than 1 year immediately preceding the donation;

    ``(4) a research facility licensed by the Secretary; and

    ``(5) a Federal research facility licensed by the Secretary.

    ``(e) Penalties.--

    ``(1) IN GENERAL.--A person that violates this section shall be fined $1,000 for each violation.

    ``(2) ADDITIONAL PENALTY.--A penalty under this subsection shall be in addition to any other applicable penalty.

    ``(f) No Required Sale or Donation.--Nothing in this section requires a pound or shelter to sell, donate, or offer a dog or cat to a research facility or Federal research facility.

    ``(g) Limitation.--The Secretary shall phase out, by the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this subsection, the use of random source dogs and cats from class B dealers in accordance with a schedule established by the Secretary.''.

    (c) Federal Research Facilities.--Section 8 of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2138) is amended--

    (1) by striking ``SEC. 8. No department'' and inserting the following:

   ``SEC. 8. FEDERAL RESEARCH FACILITIES.

    ``Except as provided in section 7, no department'';

    (2) by striking ``research or experimentation or''; and

    (3) by striking ``such purposes'' and inserting ``that purpose''.

    (d) Certification.--Section 28(b)(1) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2158(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``individual or entity'' and inserting ``research facility or Federal research facility''.